Most people are familiar with rainbow trout, brook trout, brown trout and even some other trout species. But have you ever heard of apache trout? If you haven't, you're probably in the majority!
Apache trout is native to Arizona and they are only found in a small part of the state - the White Mountains, to be exact. They are one of the unique trout fishing experiences in Arizona.
These trout have a yellowish-gold color with black spots all on their body and fins. They average 6 - 24 inches in length. And like all trout, they feed on terrestrial and aquatic insects found in there cool streams.
Populations of apache trout have been reduced by over-fishing and competitive trout species. As such, apache trout have been on the Federal Endangered Species list since 1969. But thanks to the efforts of Apache Trout Recovery team, these trout are starting to make a comeback.
Last summer, the AZ Fish and Game department sterilized a portion of Sheeps Crossing (a popular fishing spot) to rid the stream of rainbow and brook trout - which were threatening the survival of apache trout. Once the unwanted fish were removed, apache trout were reintroduced into the stream.
Although protected, you can fish for apache trout. There are several places in Arizona where you can fish for apache trout - some on state land (requiring an Arizona State fishing license) and some on reservation land (requiring a special tribal permit).
When fishing for apache trout, artificial flies work best. However, you can also use natural baits (worms, grasshoppers, beetles, salmon eggs, etc.) small lures and spinners. Smaller hooks (size 14 - 18) are usually recommended for Apache trout.
Fishing for apache trout is a unique and rare experience that most trout anglers don't get to share in. So if you're ever in Arizona, it's an opportunity you won't want to pass up!
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